Beyond a Diamond Lookalike, Discovering Zircon’s True Beauty
Beyond a Diamond Lookalike, Discovering Zircon’s True Beauty
By Joseph Denaburg, Levy’s Fine Jewelry
Once known as a “diamond impersonator” in the early 1900s, zircon has evolved into a celebrated gemstone of beauty and elegance. As one of December’s birthstones, zircon shines with vibrant hues and a rich history.
The most popular color of zircon is blue with a slight greenish tint, but it can also be found in red, pink, brown, yellow, hazel, black, or even colorless varieties. This diverse gemstone is mined worldwide in countries such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, Korea, Madagascar, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nigeria, Norway, Tanzania, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Zircon's Eastern Roots
Zircon’s legacy stretches back centuries in Middle Eastern and Asian cultures. The name “zircon” is derived from the Persian word “zargun,” meaning “gold-colored.” In Hindu culture, poets often referenced the Kalpa Tree, an ultimate gift to the gods said to be adorned with gemstone fruits and zircon leaves.
Mystical and Healing Properties of Zircon
Throughout history, zircon has been valued for its mystical qualities. During the Middle Ages, it was believed to aid in sleep and bring prosperity and wisdom to its owner. It was even used to treat various ailments, from varicose veins to blisters.
Zircon and Earth's Ancient History
Zircon’s scientific importance emerged recently with the discovery of a piece in Australia dated back 4.4 billion years, making it the oldest known piece of Earth’s crust. The stone’s oxygen isotope ratio suggests Earth may have been cool enough to sustain water—and potentially life—earlier than previously thought.
Fun Facts About Zircon
- George Kunz, famed Tiffany & Co. gemologist, adored zircon and suggested renaming it “starlite” to emphasize its fiery brilliance.
- Most blue zircons available today are heat-treated from brown stones.
- Australia is the top producer of zircon, supplying 37% of the world’s annual demand.
With its fascinating colors and rich history, zircon is a treasured gem that goes far beyond its early days as a “diamond lookalike.”
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