Understanding the Stages of Alzheimer's: A Journey Through Change


Understanding the Stages of Alzheimer's: A Journey Through Change

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that unfolds gradually over time, impacting memory, thinking, and behavior. While the experience can vary widely from person to person, Alzheimer’s typically progresses through three main stages: early (mild), middle (moderate), and late (severe). 

In the early stage, individuals may still live independently and participate in daily life, but subtle memory lapses—like misplacing objects or forgetting familiar names—begin to emerge. It's during this time that many start seeking answers, and early diagnosis can offer the best opportunity for planning ahead and exploring treatment options.

As the disease advances to the middle stage, which is often the longest, symptoms become more pronounced. Individuals may struggle with language, forget personal details, and need help with routine tasks. Personality and behavior changes, such as confusion or frustration, are common, and caregivers often find this stage to be particularly challenging. It’s a time when safety becomes a priority, and additional support may be needed to maintain quality of life.

In the late stage, Alzheimer’s becomes severe, with individuals requiring full-time care. Communication becomes limited, physical abilities decline, and vulnerability to infections increases. Despite these challenges, meaningful connections can still be made—through music, gentle touch, or simple presence. Caregivers play a critical role in providing comfort and dignity, often with support from hospice and community resources.

Understanding the stages of Alzheimer’s not only helps families prepare for what’s ahead but also reminds us that, at every stage, there are ways to support those affected and honor their humanity. If you or someone you love is navigating this journey, know that you're not alone—there are resources, professionals, and communities ready to help. 

Would you like help finding support services or resources near you? The Alzheimer’s Association offers a 24/7 Helpline (800-272-3900) that is available 365 days a year. Specialists and master’s-level clinicians provide confidential support and information to individuals living with dementia, caregivers, families, and the public

Lionell Martin, Alzheimer’s Association Illinois Chapter, Phone: 773.593.4211

Email: lrmartin@alz.org


Latest Stories

Latest Podcast

Quandra-Urban Market Exchange