Does a store have the legal right to refuse me a full refund if I return something?

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Some retailers relax their return policies during the holiday season, but don't count on it and always learn the rules before buying. Some companies have different return policies for in-store, online, or mail-order purchases. Keep the receipt and let the recipient know the return policy. If the store provides a special gift receipt, include that with your gift.

How do I legally protect my new whiz-bang gizmo?

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office recommends that individuals seek professional advice from a patent lawyer, or a registered patent attorney or agent at a very early stage.

Be wary of so-called "invention development" companies, many of which prey on actual and would-be inventors. The disreputable companies operate by informing virtually every person who comes to them that their concept has great merit, whether or not it does. In all too many cases, these companies operate in a manner that is harmful to the client's rights.

I disagreed with the judges ruling on my traffic violation. Can I appeal?

If you believe that a legal error was made when the judge rendered the decision, you have the right to appeal your case to the Illinois Appellate Court. You must file a notice to appeal within 30 days after the traffic court made its final decision. No new evidence may be presented during the Appellate Courts hearing.

If you have a legal question for a future column, send it to illinoislawcolumn@isba.org.

Note: This information was prepared as a public service by the Illinois State Bar Association and is a joint project with the Illinois Press Association. Its purpose is to inform citizens of their legal rights and obligations and does not constitute legal advice. For help with a particular legal question, please consult your lawyer.

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